Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers writer. Laura is a wealthy woman who rarely worries about the cost of things. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Additionally, subordinate clauses are also classified into three different categories, namely noun clauses, adverb clauses, and relative or adjective clauses, which shall be discussed later on in the article.
Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Dont worry and get our printable relative clauses worksheets. That cannot be used as a relative pronoun in a nonrestrictive relative clause. They are not separated by pauses in speech or commas in writing. These type of clauses give essential information about a thing or person. Paraphrase with clauses suggested answers sentence combination 3. Thats ok, if youre doing this exercise, your english is already very good. Consumption of pizzas was far higher than hamburgers, which were consumed approximately 5 times a year. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. All relative clauses describe a noun, and they begin with one of these relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
It essential that you know how to write complex sentences if you want to do well in the ielts writing test. Relative clauses games esl activities worksheets teach this. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. The information may be quite interesting and important to the larger conversation, but it is not essential for precise identification of the noun. The writing center using reduced relative clauses to. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning.
They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. This is used in an active sense, that is the action in the participle phrase is one which the subject actively performs. The writing center using reduced relative clauses to write. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. In this case, the relative clause that begins with the pronoun that modifies the noun the building, specifying which building the writer refers to. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. A relative clause starts with a relative pronoun e. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 224. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises.
The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.
Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. We use relative pronouns to connect descriptive phrases to nouns, creating a relative clause. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. Teaching relative clause in secondary school english classroom. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Write sentences to describe people in box a using the information in box b. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin with the following relative pronouns. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. Nov 04, 2016 relative clauses worksheet by manjusha nambiar november 4, 2016 underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already.
Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Esl defining relative clauses interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises intermediate b1 30 minutes. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information.
Jim lives in ottawa, which is the capital of canada. Teaching relative clause in secondary school english classroom dan yi school of foreign languages, china west normal university, nanchong, sichuan, china, 637000 abstract relative clause is one of the major grammatical constructions in english learning. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. This type of relative clause merely provides extra information. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Viruses are dangerous programs that usually enter a computer secretly. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Write two paragraphs about the type of personality that you have. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun.
Writing compelling content that stirs emotions in readers involves applying a wide. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Restrictive relative clauses follow immediately after the noun that they modify. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Community contributions, which were the second largest revenue source, brought in 10. Such a relative clause which defines or identifies its antecedent the noun phrase is called a defining or restrictive relative clause. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. It provides more information to the noun phrase and sentencelevel modifiers.
Read the grammar tips and try the interactive practice tasks below to improve your use of this essential band 7 complex language. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Nondefining relative clauses also called nonidentifying relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses give additional information on something, but do not define it.
Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Therefore, it is important for you to understand and use relative clauses accurately. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. However, there are still some rules on reducing relative clauses youll need to learn, as well as practice writing these types of sentences. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a sentence. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. A worksheet with multiple exercises about relative clauses. You can use that to substitute who or which this is the key that opens the door. Write a relative pronoun that, which, who, where, when or whose to fill each gap. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why.
A relative clause is a phrase that adds information to a sentence. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
Practice makes perfect when your class downloads pdf files to work on easy teacher. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about.
Remember that adjective clauses contain a subject and a verb, begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, which, and are dependent clauses, which means that they cannot stand alone. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses plus a simple exercise to practise the relative pronouns. To understand how these clauses are used, lets take a look at the following examples. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. Understanding adjective clauses an adjective clausealso called a relative clauseis a group of words that modify or describe a noun.
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